Rather than list instances including repeats on one line, you want to list distinct instances and their counts. One way is to do a simple GROUP BY query and in your application layer remove the newlines from the result. Or you can do it in one step:
drop table if exists t;
create table t (
type int(10) ,
instance int(10)
) ;
insert into t values
(1,4),(1,7),(1,9),(1,10),(2,2),
(2,3),(2,5),(2,6),(2,8),(3,1),(4,11);
select
group_concat(concat(type,'(',qty,')') separator ', ')
as list
from (
select type, count(*) qty
from t
group by type
) n
+------------------------+
| list |
+------------------------+
| 1(4), 2(5), 3(1), 4(1) |
+------------------------+